Posts Tagged ‘Detroit abandoned buildings’

Bright Center (Detroit, MI)

Monday, August 11th, 2008

Somewhere in Detroit's west side, is an abandoned school that has seen better times.

Somewhere on the west side is this school and it has seen better times. The steady hum of traffic permeates the open windows devoid of glass. Inside is still and timeless as the entire site gradually falls into ruin.

The Bright Center For Continuing Education was formerly known as the Willard School to honor Frances Willard (educator, temperance reformer and women’s suffragist). A dedication plaque inside the building confirms this. This facility closed in the early 2000’s.

Reference

A59-2 Archive

N.B.C Building (National Biscuit Company/Nabisco), (Detroit, MI)

Monday, August 11th, 2008

Detroit's abandoned National Biscuit Co. building awaits renovation or demolition.

1)The N.B.C building is a seven story fortress like warehouse. This Chicago School style building consists of a concrete structure with a brick facade, and accented by applied masonry. At first the only information available was that it was a bakery before WWII.

After some research a source clarified more details about the building. Apparently the National Biscuit Co. eventually became known as Nabisco during World War I. Quotes from an article by Lu Donnelly for the Young Preservationists Association address the history, function and design of the N.B.C buildings:

(2) “The success of Nabisco’s branding and advertising caused demand to exceed supply and the company launched a building campaign to provide enough bakeries for their popular crackers. The buildings commissioned by now company president Adolphus Green were different from the common manufacturing buildings of the World War I era. Green hired an architect full-time to design factories that would have enough style and dignity to inspire loyalty from the workers and act as shining models of modernity to the communities in which they stood (Cahn, 125). He hired Chicagoan Albert G. Zimmermann (1866-1947) to design the buildings using a soft colored brownish-orange brick with cream-colored brick trim and ranging from three to eleven stories. Zimmermann’s earlier practice had consisted mostly of residences and apartment buildings until his work for Nabisco. His Nabisco designs were featured in the American Architect magazine in both 1912 and 1916.”

Another excerpt from the article indicates when the Detroit N.B.C building was built.

(3) “After the war, between 1918 and 1925 new bakeries were built in Pittsburgh, Detroit, Los Angeles, Chicago, and New York. The new factories had a consistent look, similar reddish brick, multiple stories and stair towers increased the company’s ability to transport products to the grocer and people’s homes. (Cahn, 196)”

N.B.C is located in Detroit’s New Center area and seems to have been abandoned for some time. N.B.C’s close proximity to the railways may have given the company a competitive edge in product distribution to major areas of the American Market.

References
(1) www.emporis.com

(2)(3) Historic Review Commission of Pittsburgh. National Biscuit Company Bakery Historic Nomination, Lu Donnelly for the Young Preservationists Association, Page 3,4

74.125.93.132/search?q=cache:OOPTiGRFGC4J:www.youngpreser…

 

Sources

The American Architect, “The Buildings of the National Biscuit Company,” by W. F. Wilmoth, Volume 101, June 19, 1912, part 2 number 1904, pp. 270-272.

The American Architect, “Building for the National Biscuit Company,” Volume 109, March 22, 1916, part 1, number 2100.

The Builders’ Bulletin, Volume 1, #37 (Supplement) , May 12, 1917: Building Permit issued “National
Biscuit Co., Owners; Turner Construction Co., Contractors; Foundation, Penn & Lambert St., 12 Ward.”
Other relevant issues 1917-1919.

Cahn, William, Out of the Cracker Barrel: The Nabisco Story From Animal Crackers to Zu Zu’s. New
York: Simon and Schuster, 1969.

A59-2 Archive

Fisher 21 Body Plant (Detroit, MI) Part 2

Friday, November 2nd, 2007

Fisher 21 Body Plant, is one of Detroit's significant abandoned sites.

Fred and Charles Fisher started the Fisher 21Body Plant in 1908. The company became a corporation in 1916 and built bodies for an expanded client list of companies such as Abbot, Buick, Cadillac, Chalmers, Chandler, Chevrolet, Churchfield, Elmore, EMF, Ford, Herreshoff, Hudson, Krit, Oldsmobile, Packard, Regal, and Studebaker. Fisher bodies soon became the industry standard.

In 1919 the Fisher 21 Plant was built in the heart of the Milwaukee Junction. The six story plant was built with reinforced concrete after Albert Kahn’s designs similar to Packard Motors and Ford’s Highland Park Plant. Fisher 21 built car bodies for Buick and Cadillac from1919-1925.

After Buick moved to Flint Fisher 21 continued to produce bodies for Cadillac. In 1956 the plant started producing Cadillac limousine bodies until 1974. Fisher was dissolved when it merged with other General Motors operations in 1984. The last tenant was Carter Color till the mid 1990’s.

Harsh late evening light made for some interesting exposure and contrast studies.  This type of illumination presented interesting combinations of patterns, shapes and shadows.

 

References

www.fishercoachworks.com

A49_Roll-DD1 Archive

Grand Trunk Cold Storage (Detroit, MI) Part 2

Thursday, September 27th, 2007

Grand Trunk Cold Storage is a massive burnt out shell, located somewhere in Detroit's former industrial heartland.

Grand Trunk Cold Storage is located in the heart of the Milwaukee Junction area. Ghost signs on the south and north sides of the building state “Division of Beatrice Foods Co.”. The east loading docks were demolished in late 2006. This resulted in a partial collapse in the northern side of the east section. Exploring the interior is similar to being in the midst of a wind tunnel with no lights. The first floor is a stark arrangement of concrete columns’ and empty space.   The view from the roof was memorable… after the noxious smell, which intensified in the upper floors.

 

Beatrice Foods Cold Storage Warehouse Research

Niel Gazels’s book “ Beatrice: From Buildup Through Breakup (*1)” verified that Beatrice was likely responsible for building the cold storage site in Detroit. His book chronicles Beatrice Foods dairy research and expansion during the 1930’s. The same chapter also covers warehouse development as he explains “Cold-Storage warehouses were essential to Beatrice’s operation… warehouse operations grew hand in hand with the dairy, egg and frozen food distribution business”.

A possible date for the Detroit warehouse is given with the quotes ”Chicago Cold Storage, built during World War 1… The general office was located in this building until 1944” and “The company also had warehouses in Detroit and Scranton as well as the Soo Terminal in Chicago”. Beatrice’s Detroit Cold Storage facility was likely built between 1944 and 1952. After 1952 Beatrice Foods constructed cold storage depots in other cities like Denver and Los Angeles, or purchased existing facilities run by other operations..

 

Reference

(*1) By Niel Gazel (Author), William G. Karnes (Designer), Beatrice: From Buildup Through Breakup (Hardcover), Publisher: Scholarly Book Services Inc (Jun 27 2002, ISBN-10 0252017293, ISBN-13: 978-0252017292), p24

A46-1 Archive

DPS Book Depository AKA: Roosevelt Warehouse (Detroit, MI)

Tuesday, August 21st, 2007

DPS is abandoned and hosts one of Detroit's strange examples of nature reclamation, on the top floor.

The Roosevelt Warehouse was designed by Albert Kahn and originally served as a post office. DPS used the facility as a book depository until a fire in 1987. DPS abandoned the building and it has remained so ever since.

Piles of supplies were destroyed and left to decay from years of water damage. The exterior is uneventful except for some art deco detailing found around entrances and windows. A conveyor machine, loading dock, and boiler room were the only items of note on the first floor. Second and third floors of the DPS were strewn with remnants of burned supplies. An unexpected surprise awaited, a forest growing at the top floor. Not just grass but trees too.

Reference

A45-7 archives

Fisher 21 Body Plant (Detroit, MI) Part 1

Monday, July 9th, 2007

Detroit's abandoned Fisher 21 Body Plant, is significant to American automotive history.

Fisher 21′s stark and minimal exterior design is similar to other industrial buildings in the area. The interior contained control panels, conveyors, dynamos, heat lamp machines and kilns related to electroplating processes. Buffalo Vanexial heating and cooling pipes snaked throughout the facility and exiting from the roof.

In 1908 Fred and Charles Fisher started the Fisher 21Body Plant. In 1916 the company became a corporation and built bodies for an expanded client list of companies such as Abbot, Buick, Cadillac, Chalmers, Chandler, Chevrolet, Churchfield, Elmore, EMF, Ford, Herreshoff, Hudson, Krit, Oldsmobile, Packard, Regal, and Studebaker. Fisher bodies soon became the industry standard.

In 1919 the Fisher 21 Plant was built in the heart of the Milwaukee Junction. The six story plant was built with reinforced concrete after Albert Kahn’s designs similar to Packard Motors and Ford’s Highland Park Plant. Fisher 21 built car bodies for Buick and Cadillac from1919-1925.

After Buick moved to Flint Fisher 21 continued to produce bodies for Cadillac. In 1956 the plant started producing Cadillac limousine bodies until 1974. Fisher was dissolved when it merged with other General Motors operations in 1984. The last tenant was Carter Colour till the mid 1990’s.

A bright sunny day was punctuated with brief interludes of cloud cover which made for some interesting lighting conditions. Industrial artifacts relating to the electroplating process were still present and silently locked in their final tasks. Remnants of Buffalo Forge Vanexial heating and cooling pipes snaked throughout the entire site. Fisher’s factory windows cast a blueish hue as the the sound of highway traffic trailed off in the distance.

 

References

www.fishercoachworks.com

Part 1

A44-6, A44-13, A44-A2, A44-B2 Archives

Part 2

A44-13, A46-1, A46-2-AA2 (September 2007) Archives

Continental Motors (Detroit, MI)

Tuesday, April 24th, 2007

The abandoned Continental Motors Plant in Detroit

Continental Motors started in 1905 by supplying engines to various Detroit automobile manufacturers (1910-1929). Studebaker was one of the companies first major customers. Hudson Motors 1911 order for 10, 000 engines required a larger plant to be built in Detroit. WW I production resulted in a vigorous expansion at the Detroit and Muskegon plants. The automakers famous red seal of quality became known to car manufacturers as a quality brand. Cars using Continental engines were not branded on the the exterior and thus curtailed consumer brand recognition. This hurt the company when they introduced their own cars in the early 1930’s. The Ace, Flyer and Beacon cars were introduced during the depression and did not sell well. By 1934 Continental stopped making cars. The Continental Aircraft Engine Company, formed in 1929, eventually became the companies main source of revenue after the 1930’s. WW II production of Rolls Royce Merlin engines in 1943 helped Continental recover from financial trouble. In 1969 Teledyne Incorporated acquired Continental Motors and was the company was re-branded as Teledyne Continental Motors.  They are still making aircraft engines

Research conducted at the Skillman reference library yielded information from the companies internal documents, statements and promotional materials. The Continental plant was expanded from one room after 1902-1911. Remaining portions of the plant seen today are the remains of the Dyno Cell Plant and Foundry. Company pamphlets [*1] from 1928 listed models of engine blocks manufactured between 1902-1928 as; 8-U as, 9-F, 15-L, 14-S, 12-M, 16-E, 16-T, 15-H, s-4 and the b-7 (heavy truck, Muskegon division). An article from Special Interest Autos provide more information, “[*2] In its heyday Continental Motors ranked as the major independent supplier of engines to the U.S auto industry. Continental out produced it’s nearest rival Lycoming Motors, by better than two to one during the ‘teens and early 1920’s” The following automotive companies used Continental engines; Stutz, Peerless, Hudson, Dodge, Auburn, Elcar, du Pont, Overland, Locomobile, Roamer, WIlly, Reo, Scrippps-Booth, RuxtonDurant, Kaiser-Frazer, Star and Graham. The plant closed in 1965.

The Continental Dyno Cell Plant was a shell of its former self. Sheet metal barely covered the exterior and hung in tatters like an old curtain. Vegetation cracked the concrete during nature’s reclamation process as pools of water accumulated near the sheds. A massive water tower, 4 stories high, loomed over the west section of the plant. Its crooked and rusted metal beams seemed to hint at the structures imminent demise.

References

[*1] NAHC (The National Automotive History Collection)
Skillman Branch Library (Detroit, MI 48226)
(Compiled from 1928-940 Continental company brochures, literature, internal memos, documents, stock reports and annual shareholders brochures)

[*2]“Special Interest Autos, Jan-Feb, 1977. Page 29, Continental Motors article”

Continental Detroit Engine Division NOVEMBER 1946-c. AUGUST 1955 article from the  Kaiser-Frazer Owners Club

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Motors_Company
1. ^ Leyes, p. 87
Foss, Christopher F.. Jane’s Pocket Book of Modern Tanks and Armoured Fighting Vehicles. Collier Books. p. 45-49. 73-15286. * Leyes II,

Richard A.; William A. Fleming (1999). The History of North American Small Gas Turbine Aircraft Engines. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teledyne_Continental_Motors

A43 Archive

Globe Trading AKA: Detroit Dry Docks (Detroit, MI)

Thursday, September 7th, 2006

Detroit Dry Docks used to build and service ships at this now abandoned location.

Detroit Dry Docks Engine Works is also known as the Globe Trading Company. This  ship building factory was building was built by the Berlin Iron Bridge Company in 1892. The building is supported by the steel frame construction with the exterior being clad in brick and factory style windows. Concrete floor and railway tracks running through the site hint at the sites former industrial use.

The foundry structures were demolished in 2006 while leaving the main structure intact. In the early 1980’s this area hosted several dance, disco and blues clubs. It is  is very quiet now.


References

www.detroit1701.org

en.wikipedia.org

A35-3, A41 Archives

MCS AKA: Michigan Central Station (Detroit, MI)

Thursday, July 6th, 2006

Detroit's abandoned Michigan Central Station is like the ruins of ancient Rome, in it construction and beauty.

Michigan Central Station (AKA Michigan Central Depot or MCS) was built in 1913 for the Michigan Central Railroad.Warren/Westmore and Reed/Stem firms both designed the MCS. This Beaux-Arts structure is impressive inside and outside. With abundant and elegant use of marble and granite in it’s interior, the main atrium could easily be mistaken for a church or state building. Several tentative proposals to renovate the structure for municipal or commercial use have yet to yield results.

In 1913, when the station was built, there was little concern about cars. After the 1920’s the car asserted itself as the prime instrument of mobility. This supplanted the need to use trains for travel. Detroit’s many streetcar lines also suffered heavily. The Depression of the 1930′s killed westward economic development and this resulted in the MCS being isolated from the city. After World War II passenger use declined. Amtrack took over from 1971 to 1978. Michigan Central Station is currently owned by, Controlled Terminals Inc.

In 2009 the Detroit City Council voted on April 7, 2009 to demolish the building. City council has advocating demolitions for years. This decision may be missing an opportunity for the city to attract investment from companies interested in reviving heritage sites for commercial use. These buildings are desirable for their historic value and design. The renovated Book Tower, Cadillac Hotel, Brush Park Mansions and most recently the Hotel Fort Shelby shows that there is some value in preserving these places. When people invest in businesses and real estate they will pay taxes and support the local economy. Attracting diverse investment opportunities could help the city.

The 1960 Chevorlet Impala is a fine example of classic American industrial design and manufacturing. They don`t make them like this anymore.

 

References

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan_Central_Station

* Hill, Eric J. and John Gallagher (2002). AIA Detroit: The American Institute of Architects Guide to Detroit Architecture. Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-3120-3.

* Kavanaugh, Kelli B. (2001). Detroit’s Michigan Central Station (Images of America). Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 0-7385-1881-6.

* Meyer, Katherine Mattingly and Martin C.P. McElroy with Introduction by W. Hawkins Ferry, Hon A.I.A. (1980). Detroit Architecture A.I.A. Guide Revised Edition. Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-1651-4.

* Sharoff, Robert (2005). American City: Detroit Architecture. Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-3270-6.

* Sobocinski, Melanie Grunow (2005). Detroit and Rome: building on the past. Regents of the University of Michigan. ISBN 0933691092

A36, A38, A57-7 Archives